Exploring Family Structure and Poverty Quiz

Hands holding a caliper measuring the word 'poverty' against a white background.

This scenario-based quiz helps students apply AQA A Level Sociology ideas about poverty, gender and family structure to one realistic example. As students work through the questions, they are asked to connect the scenario to concepts such as the feminisation of poverty, division of domestic labour, lone-parent families, benefit erosion, inheritance, childless families and single-person households, while also evaluating competing explanations such as welfare dependency.

AQA A Level Sociology

Poverty, Gender and Family Size: Scenario-Based MCQ Quiz

This activity uses one fictional scenario to help students apply concepts about gendered poverty, family structure, family size, wealth distribution and contrasting explanations of poverty.

Scenario: Mia is 34 and lives in rented accommodation with her three children aged 4, 7 and 11. She works 18 hours a week as a care assistant, but childcare costs and caring responsibilities make full-time work difficult. She does most of the cooking, cleaning, school communication and budgeting herself. Her ex-partner’s maintenance payments are irregular.

Mia says that after rent, food and travel costs, her wages and benefits do not stretch as far as they used to. Her widowed aunt Sheila lives alone on a small pension and often cuts back on heating. Meanwhile Mia’s brother Dan and his partner Leah, who do not have children, both work full time and recently used money from Leah’s grandmother to put down a deposit on a flat.

In a local newspaper, one columnist argues that some families become dependent on welfare. A community worker disagrees and says many people move between low-paid work and benefits because insecure jobs, caring responsibilities and family size make poverty hard to escape.

Question 1 of 10
Score: 0 / 10
Question 1

Gender: poverty is often shaped by caring responsibilities, part-time work and unequal domestic labour.
Family structure: lone-parent families, larger families and some single-person households may face greater poverty risks.
Debate: New Right ideas about welfare dependency are challenged by evidence on insecure work, low pay and structural barriers.
Wealth: inheritance and access to assets help explain why some households build wealth faster than others.

Concepts built into the quiz

Feminisation of poverty Division of domestic labour Lone parent families Family size Benefit erosion Inheritance Childless families Single person households Welfare dependency Caring responsibilities Part-time work Gender domains

Research links used in feedback

Barnard: useful for linking lone motherhood, care and financial pressure.
Hamilton: useful for thinking about how caring responsibilities remain gendered.
Murray and Marsland: associated with welfare dependency explanations.
Shildrick and MacDonald: challenge the idea that poverty is caused by a culture of worklessness.
Pahl: shows that money inside households is not always shared equally.
Middleton et al: highlight child-centred experiences of poverty and going without.
Joseph Rowntree Foundation: often used for broad evidence on poverty risk across household types.
Parekh et al: useful for reminding students that poverty can overlap with wider inequalities rather than working in isolation.

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The Sociology Guy is a pseudonym originally used by Craig Gelling when he was working in an FE College to provide an outlet for his frustrations with how he was expected to teach and strict rules around intellectual property in his former employer. The Sociology Guy name came from his early years as a supply teacher, where students would often not know his name and ask for ‘the sociology guy’ when coming to the staff room. Initially set up in 2018 as an anonymous You Tube channel, Craig has since written, recorded and presented for many different organisations and education providers. His purpose is to try and make sociology both accessible and understandable for all students and support teachers to inspire the next generation of sociologists.

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